An array of statutory rights given by federal and state "residents rights" legislation to nursing home residents. The minimum resident rights specified by federal law include the following.

• Be treated with respect
• Participate in activities
• Be free from discrimination
• Be free from abuse and neglect
• Be free from restraints
• Make complaints
• Get proper medical care
• Have your representative notified
• Get information on services and fees
• Manage your money
• Get proper privacy, property, and living arrangements
• Spend time with visitors
• Get social services
• Leave the nursing home
• Have protection against unfair transfer or discharge
• Form or participate in resident groups
• Have your family and friends involved

These statutes may provide statutory penalties for violations. Some of the broader long-term care (LTC) facility liability policies available in today's market include a specific grant of coverage for violations of a "rights of residents" law, without which coverage may be in doubt.