Death on the High Seas Act (DOHSA) of 1920 — a federal remedy for the death of seamen or other individuals arising from
negligence, strict liability, or the unseaworthiness of a vessel and occurring
on the high seas that is beyond three nautical miles from shore on a worldwide
basis. Note that individuals killed in an aircraft accident on the high seas
are entitled to recover under DOHSA also. Legal proceedings must be initiated
within 3 years of the accident by a representative of all survivors of the
deceased individual. Damages awarded are based on actual monetary loss and do
not extend to encompass such usual compensable expenses as medical and funeral
costs. Additionally, the contributory negligence of the deceased may reduce but
not eliminate the award.