Any endorsement to a standard commercial general liability (CGL) endorsement that eliminates coverage should be of concern to small contractor insureds—a class of risks for whom general liability exposures are by far the most significant they face in the course of business. Yet the number of exclusionary endorsements added to many contractor accounts makes the review process formidable even for experienced industry personnel.
If an important restriction on coverage is missed and not addressed, the results can be catastrophic. Today's example involves severe language removing coverage for contractor activities on sites where consolidated insurance—"wrap-up"—programs are or ever were in place.
Separating enrolled versus nonenrolled contractors in wrap-up programs is well understood within the industry. But some CGL insurance providers materially expand the extent of wrap-up exclusions imposing limitations not anticipated by any of the parties. One such wrap-up exclusion read as follows:
[D]oes not apply to any work insured under a consolidated (Wrap-Up) insurance program and this insurance shall have no obligation to defend or indemnify for any claim or any project where such wrap-up insurance exists or has ever existed. This exclusion applies whether or not a claim is covered under such wrap-up insurance. The limits of such wrap-up insurance are exhausted, the carrier is unable to pay, or for any other reason.
Who Is Included?
There are categories of included and excluded—"enrolled" and "nonenrolled"—parties in all wrap-up programs. Delivery services, suppliers, truckers, equipment installers, waste removal, and other categories of business usually are ineligible for coverage under the wrap-up policy under which all enrolled contractors are named insureds.
The language quoted above was found in the policy of an equipment installer, a traditionally ineligible party to a wrap-up. The firm was occasionally installing high technology equipment on large construction sites as work reached completion. Wrap-up insurance was, or had been, in place on the project.
What makes this particularly sweeping exclusionary language so problematic is the fact that the equipment installer will continue to service the equipment for years after the construction project is completed—a project, in other words, where a wrap-up program "ever had been" in place.
Please note that the exclusion makes no reference to the insured equipment installer being a participant in the wrap-up program.
The Severity of Language
The severity of the exclusion becomes apparent when compared to standard designated operations exclusions, standard wrap-up exclusions developed by Insurance Services Office, Inc. (ISO), or other limitations specific to an enrolled contractor. Designated operations exclusion are specific to scheduled construction sites. The standard ISO wrap-up exclusion applies specifically because "a consolidated (wrap-up) insurance program has been provided by the prime contractor/project manager or owner of the construction project in which you are involved." Such standard exclusions are readily understood. But the exclusionary language quoted above goes well beyond industry norms to remove coverage for any claim or project where wrap-up insurance is in place or ever existed.
The application for insurance that preceded the issuing of the exclusion endorsement made no inquiry as to the applicant's participation in wrap-up insured projects or its performance of work at wrap-up sites. Information addressing limitations related to wrap-up issues was not descriptive. The policy to which the quoted wrap-up exclusion was added had approximately 50 pages of other endorsements, all of which reduced important coverage.
Only One Example
Wrap-up endorsements are only one of many severe endorsements that can be routinely added to contractor accounts. The quality of a contractor's general liability insurance is highly important to all parties involved. Insurance coverage forms for this segment of our economy have evolved over more than a century in the United States through a laborious process of identifying construction risks and developing insurance coverage to deal with them. The use of nonstandard, severely restrictive endorsements and exclusions that remove coverage otherwise available and essential to the construction industry poorly serves the public.
Opinions expressed in Expert Commentary articles are those of the author and are not necessarily held by the author's employer or IRMI. Expert Commentary articles and other IRMI Online content do not purport to provide legal, accounting, or other professional advice or opinion. If such advice is needed, consult with your attorney, accountant, or other qualified adviser.
Any endorsement to a standard commercial general liability (CGL) endorsement that eliminates coverage should be of concern to small contractor insureds—a class of risks for whom general liability exposures are by far the most significant they face in the course of business. Yet the number of exclusionary endorsements added to many contractor accounts makes the review process formidable even for experienced industry personnel.
If an important restriction on coverage is missed and not addressed, the results can be catastrophic. Today's example involves severe language removing coverage for contractor activities on sites where consolidated insurance—"wrap-up"—programs are or ever were in place.
Separating enrolled versus nonenrolled contractors in wrap-up programs is well understood within the industry. But some CGL insurance providers materially expand the extent of wrap-up exclusions imposing limitations not anticipated by any of the parties. One such wrap-up exclusion read as follows:
Who Is Included?
There are categories of included and excluded—"enrolled" and "nonenrolled"—parties in all wrap-up programs. Delivery services, suppliers, truckers, equipment installers, waste removal, and other categories of business usually are ineligible for coverage under the wrap-up policy under which all enrolled contractors are named insureds.
The language quoted above was found in the policy of an equipment installer, a traditionally ineligible party to a wrap-up. The firm was occasionally installing high technology equipment on large construction sites as work reached completion. Wrap-up insurance was, or had been, in place on the project.
What makes this particularly sweeping exclusionary language so problematic is the fact that the equipment installer will continue to service the equipment for years after the construction project is completed—a project, in other words, where a wrap-up program "ever had been" in place.
Please note that the exclusion makes no reference to the insured equipment installer being a participant in the wrap-up program.
The Severity of Language
The severity of the exclusion becomes apparent when compared to standard designated operations exclusions, standard wrap-up exclusions developed by Insurance Services Office, Inc. (ISO), or other limitations specific to an enrolled contractor. Designated operations exclusion are specific to scheduled construction sites. The standard ISO wrap-up exclusion applies specifically because "a consolidated (wrap-up) insurance program has been provided by the prime contractor/project manager or owner of the construction project in which you are involved." Such standard exclusions are readily understood. But the exclusionary language quoted above goes well beyond industry norms to remove coverage for any claim or project where wrap-up insurance is in place or ever existed.
The application for insurance that preceded the issuing of the exclusion endorsement made no inquiry as to the applicant's participation in wrap-up insured projects or its performance of work at wrap-up sites. Information addressing limitations related to wrap-up issues was not descriptive. The policy to which the quoted wrap-up exclusion was added had approximately 50 pages of other endorsements, all of which reduced important coverage.
Only One Example
Wrap-up endorsements are only one of many severe endorsements that can be routinely added to contractor accounts. The quality of a contractor's general liability insurance is highly important to all parties involved. Insurance coverage forms for this segment of our economy have evolved over more than a century in the United States through a laborious process of identifying construction risks and developing insurance coverage to deal with them. The use of nonstandard, severely restrictive endorsements and exclusions that remove coverage otherwise available and essential to the construction industry poorly serves the public.
Opinions expressed in Expert Commentary articles are those of the author and are not necessarily held by the author's employer or IRMI. Expert Commentary articles and other IRMI Online content do not purport to provide legal, accounting, or other professional advice or opinion. If such advice is needed, consult with your attorney, accountant, or other qualified adviser.