energy release theory
A theory of accident causation and control, developed by Dr. William Haddon
Jr., that portrays accidents in terms of energy transference. This transfer
of energy, in large amounts and/or at rapid rates, can adversely affect living
and nonliving objects, causing injury and damage. Thus, an accident is caused
by energy out of control. The theory states that various techniques can be employed
to reduce accidents, including preventing the buildup of energy, reducing the
initial amount of energy, preventing the release of energy, carefully controlling
the release of energy, and separating the energy being released from the living
or nonliving object.