earnings guidance
A practice in which corporations issue quarterly disclosures to both securities
analysts and the public about the level of earnings that the company expects
to report in the near future. Critics have asserted that doing away with quarterly
earnings guidance will help companies focus on long-term rather than short–term
results, a practice that should ultimately increase shareholder value. Another
argument against issuing earnings guidance is that it often encourages undesirable
executive behavior (e.g., artificially boosting earnings), in an effort to meet
guidance targets, which sometimes leads to claims against corporate directors
and officers. In March 2007, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce recommended that businesses
discontinue the practice of issuing quarterly earnings guidance.