Commercial P/C Market Softens More in Second Quarter, Council Survey Shows

July 2005

The commercial property/casualty market continued to soften during the second quarter of 2005, with commercial insurance brokers reporting that insurers are aggressively competing for new business and fighting hard to keep their renewals.

by The Council of Insurance Agents & Brokers
Washington, D.C.

The commercial property/casualty market continued to soften during the second quarter of 2005, with commercial insurance brokers reporting that insurers are aggressively competing for new business and fighting hard to keep their renewals.

According to the Commercial Property/Casualty Market Index sponsored by The Council of Insurance Agents & Brokers, the vast majority of small, medium, and large accounts saw their premium rates drop during the second quarter.

The Council represents the nation's leading commercial insurance brokers who annually write 80 percent of the property/casualty premiums in the United States and administer billions of dollars in employee benefits accounts.

Brokers responding to the survey said 49 percent of the small accounts experienced premium decreases of 1-10 percent, with an additional 16 percent down 10-20 percent. For medium and large accounts, the decreases were more dramatic, with 41 percent of medium accounts down 1-10 percent, and 44 percent down 10-20 percent, and 34 percent of large accounts down 1-10 percent, 39 percent down 10-20 percent, and 12 percent down between 20-30 percent.

An analysis of The Council survey data by Lehman Brothers showed premiums for the average commercial account declined 9.7 percent during the quarter. The average small commercial account experienced a 5.6 percent decrease in rates; the average mid-sized account premium was down 11.4 percent; and the average large account premium decreased by 12 percent.

The same decrease in premium rates was apparent across most lines of commercial insurance during the second quarter, although brokers said they still were experiencing some difficulty with surety bonds as well as director's and officer's insurance, medical malpractice coverage and habitational risks such as residential construction.

'"Do whatever it takes to keep your renewals' is the message underwriters are getting from management and passing it onto us," a broker in the Southwest reported. "On business they have an appetite for, they work very hard to keep—reducing the rate, eliminating deductibles, easing loss control issues, etc."

"Many accounts that had a hard time finding a home have multiple insurers wanting them," agreed a broker from the Southeast.

Brokers from all regions of the country reported a heightened appetite for new business, and several of the responses suggested that less-than-optimal financial figures from the first quarter could be prompting carriers to go after market share more aggressively.

"With many experiencing anemic first quarter premium growth, competition on price has accelerated," said a broker in the Northeast.

Several brokers said regional markets are being particularly aggressive, especially on middle market business.

The survey also showed a slight increase in the take-up of terrorism insurance during the second quarter for medium and large accounts although the total number of customers buying the insurance remains relatively small. The brokers responding to the survey said the main reasons their customers do not buy terrorism coverage are the belief they are not likely targets of an attack and the cost of the coverage.


Commercial Property—Casualty Market Survey
Second Quarter 2005 Released: July 2005

Below are the survey results for: ALL REGIONS

NUMBER OF RESPONSES: 131

1. On average, how have premium rates changed over the last three months (April 1 - June 30) for the following accounts? Please check N/A if you don't know or don't handle the type of account.

Table 1: Premium Rate Change by Account Size

2. How much have premium rates changed over the last three months (April 1 - June 30) for the following
lines? Please check N/A if you don't know or don't handle the line.

Table 2: Premium Rate Change by Coverage Line

Figure 1: Average Rate Declined 9.7%

Figure 2: Average Commercial Premium Rate Changes by Account Size

Figure 3: Cumulative Quarterly Rate Increases By Account Size Over 5 Years

Figure 4: By-Line 2Q05 Rate Changes Ranged From -13.3% to -6.0%

Figure 5: Rate Changes In Other Lines

Figure 6: Average Commercial Rate Increases By Line

Figure 7: Cumulative Quarterly Rate Increases By Line Over 5 Years

Figure 8: Insurance Rate Changes, Small Commercial Accounts*

Figure 9: Insurance Rate Changes, Medium Commercial Accounts*

Figure 10: Insurance Rate Changes, Large Commercial Accounts*

Figure 11: Commercial Auto Insurance Rate Changes

Figure 12: Workers' Compensation Insurance Rate Changes

Figure 13: Commerical Property Insurance Rate Changes

Figure 14: Commercial General Liability Insurance Rate Changes

Figure 15: Umbrella Insurance Rate Changes

Figure 16: Business Interruption Insurance Rate Changes


The Council of Insurance Agents & Brokers is the voice of the market leaders and the premier association for commercial insurance and employee benefits intermediaries in the United States and abroad. From its headquarters in Washington, DC—with programs conducted throughout the nation and world—The Council represents leading commercial insurance agencies and brokerage firms. Only the top one percent of all agents and brokers meet membership qualifications. The Council's members, in more than 3,000 locations, place 80 percent—well over $90 billion—of all U.S. insurance products and services protecting business, industry, government and the public at-large, and they administer billions of dollars in employee benefits. Since 1913, The Council of Insurance Agents & Brokers has worked in the best interests of its members, securing innovative solutions and creating new market opportunities at home and abroad. Web site: www.ciab.com.


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