IRMI Update—Issue #176

An E-mail Newsletter for Risk and Insurance Professionals
ISSN: 1530-7948
January 23, 2008

In This Issue

Message from the Editor

Colleague,

Is your executive management team (or are your clients) suffering from catastrophe fatigue? "Catastrophe fatigue" is the numbness that overcomes people who have been overexposed to dire predictions of pandemics, earthquakes, terrorist strikes, and hurricanes. The predictions and ensuing dialog are usually well-intentioned attempts to persuade others to devote time and resources to preparing for these catastrophes. This approach works for a time, but at some point, catastrophe fatigue sets in and attention is diverted to other activities. It might also be called the "Chicken Little Syndrome."

This is the danger risk professionals face when they become dramatic in making their cases for contingency planning and other risk management activities. Risk management is not an end product, but rather a process that must be ongoing to succeed. It is more like a marathon than a sprint. Any program you implement must be continuously monitored and updated. Therefore, the one-time burst of energy yielded by hysterically expounding on the risks that the organization must protect against is not sufficient to keep the momentum going to successfully manage the risk over the long term. Instead, it takes a steady and methodical risk analysis and communication process.

So what are your thoughts? Have we been overly dramatic in recent years with predictions of terrible pandemics and super hurricanes that have not yet occurred? Are people being lulled into inaction by this? How do you motivate an organization to implement and maintain risk management practices for catastrophes that may never occur while avoiding catastrophe fatigue? [See reader responses].

Many thanks for subscribing to IRMI Update. Please recommend it to your colleagues.

Have a great day.

Jack

Jack P. Gibson, CPCU, CRIS, ARM
President
IRMI

Risk Tip

Assess Site Pollution Exposures—It is important to note that a core dynamic of site pollution coverage is time; both the past and the future present exposure/coverage challenges. Exposure to, and migration of, historical conditions can be qualified and managed. The potential future occurrence of a pollution release, however, can be managed only through active risk management best practices.

Legacy Exposures: These are the known/unknown issues associated with the history of a site. Examples include a prior release event, accumulations of small discharges over time, or a leaking storage tank. Other legacy issues may include past storage and handling practices, structural integrity, and the use of pesticides and herbicides on the property. These sleeping giants can surface during site development, operation expansion, or on neighboring properties. They may be former release events that were thought small or remediated and now require additional cleanup. Regulatory standards change over time as well, which can present new challenges.

Operational Exposures: These represent exposures to future events that lead to a cleanup and/or a bodily injury/property damage loss, such as a tank failure or indoor/outdoor air release. These can be sudden and easily identified, or gradual and unnoticed. The exposure is underwritten on how the insured actively manages the dynamics that affect the risk.

Although every property/facility has some level of environmental exposure, it is generally considered a catastrophic exposure. With a well-defined pollution exclusion on current general liability policies, environmental risk is a crystal clear gap in standard casualty coverage. Environmental insurance is a specialty product, but a common one for real estate owners, fixed facility operators, and/or those with a financial interest in a site. It is generally not a cookie cutter product, but is crafted to address the specific risks of each insured. An environmental policy addressing pollution exposures can be crafted to cover just legacy concerns (common in a transaction where there is a risk transfer from seller to buyer), apply to just operational risks (for a leased location or an insured comfortable with prior site history), or designed to provide full coverage for a single facility or a portfolio of locations.

By: Steve Tinder, Assistant Vice President/Senior Underwriter
XL Insurance—Environmental, XL Specialty Insurance Company
Exton, PA
steve.tinder@xlgroup.com
www.xlenvironmental.com

Suggest a Risk Tip. Send us a practical tip (less than 300 words) for identifying and managing risks, buying insurance, managing claims, or filling gaps in insurance coverages. Submit your risk tips. We'll acknowledge your contribution as we did for Steve.

What's New in Captive Insurance Company Reports

The January issue provides Robert Hartwig's predictions for 2008 for the commercial insurance market, and by default, the alternative risk market. Read this and other articles on capital markets and liquidity.

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