Little Things Mean a Lot

May 2004

The insurance market has experienced many ups and downs in the past few years. Stabilization seems around the corner, but nothing is certain. What can agents and brokers do to hang on to clients and generate new ones? Staying informed of industry happenings, really knowing the risk, being involved in the claims management process, and maintaining professionalism will help them win out over market cycles.

by Peter M. Polstein

Perhaps it is time to consider the current marketplace and its impact on broking for now and the immediate future. It seems that just about anyone you speak to has their own theory of the market, and the impact for the near- and long-term. From my own perspective, I look back at some 49 years in this business, and try to evaluate the various conditions which propel the market from hard to soft, soft to hard, or something in between.

The past 3 years since September 11, 2001, have provided the marketplace with what might be categorized as a convenient reason to increase pricing. But this does beg the question as to whether September 11 was the actual cause, or simply a scapegoat in the overall need for the industry to find a readily available cause to cover its protracted decade of losses from market share pricing.

Has the current marketplace found a pricing scale that will continue to provide "profitable underwriting" or has the marketplace begun to slip back into that craving for market share, at whatever cost?

Late last year the Fitch report suggested that the marketplaces reserves were something in the area of $77 billion underfunded. Apparently, this number has magically decreased to something less than $35 billion which, nevertheless, is a formidable number to make up. Insurers continue to offer up somewhat glowing quarterly and annual reports replete with loss ratios which have drastically been reduced during the past 24 months. Yet, surplus has not grown at the same rate as their reported profits, and the marketplace continues to indicate concerns over "losses" which have occurred years back.

The marketplace continues to see unprecedented amounts of investor confidence into insurers in offshore venues, who espouse their willingness to underwrite more and more business, with substantially more limits of liability, but at levels which appear to cater toward the risk whose willingness to accept large retentions is the norm.

Where does that leave the so called mid-market? I think it leaves them scratching their heads, wondering what's next, trying to calculate what effect the marketplace will have on their livelihood, near term and in the foreseeable future.

In addition to the "normal" marketplace quandary, brokers and agents are now faced with the specter of both state or governmental questioning of contingent income versus client value. I have the feeling that the next few years are going to prove difficult to project with any certainty where the marketplace and, perhaps more importantly, where the client base is heading.

Stay Informed

Clients are being literally bombarded with a broad based topical plethora of articles, books, and advertising from the insurance industry, tax experts, and market analysts—all of whom have something to contribute to the marketplace position, whether on a direct or indirect basis. For the most part, does this provide your current and potential client base with information? You bet it does. What is your countermove? Be smarter than they are on the marketplace and conditions, and have more than a working knowledge of alternative methods to attract and professionally broker business.

Is it back to basics, sort of, because this marketplace is restrictive, whether anyone wants to concur? Underwriters, unless at the most senior of levels, have a fairly narrow margin in which to work with guidelines covering most of their ability to accept risk. The "big boys" such as Marsh, Aon, and Willis are showing serious signs of "coming down" into the mid-market arena. Are they a threat? I suppose so. Are they defeatable? Absolutely—they're playing in the mid-market, which is the majority of broker/agent playground, and that marketplace has the capacity to place business on the same terms and conditions as the "big boys."

Understand the Risk

I've had a number of e-mails and direct conversations with IRMI readers over the past months on this subject. Maybe I'm old-fashioned, but I really don't change my stripes. It all gets back to understanding the risk, not just from the perspective of what they do, but having a full understanding from a risk management standpoint, with an expertise that can match that of the risk. It's not impossible. It's an imperative, because dealing in the marketplace you must know more than the underwriter about the risk. You must be more than conversant about the potential of the risk, and you must have sufficient knowledge to defuse either objections to class or underwriting guidelines. Markets will consider, and in many instances favorably, professional submissions where defensible underwriting criteria has been provided. You should not care what the risk might be. If chemical, know what goes "boom in the night," what doesn't, what is reactive, and what's not reactive. Learn the language.

As an aside, I would rather work on the best risk in a so-called tough class than the average risk in an "acceptable class." Maybe there's a marketing guideline to follow: tread where others really don't want to follow. A complete understanding of the risk will promote thinking outside of the box, which in many instances will be critical in winning a new account or continuing to be the broker/agent on current accounts in the placement of the business. Just because a broking method seems to be "off the wall" doesn't mean that it will not work!

Claims Management

Don't let claims management, be the sole remedy by the insurer. It is another imperative to fully understand what claims, or potential, a risk has. Why have the claims occurred, and what has been done to alleviate future claims? If the risk has had an exemplary safety record, have a full understanding of the reasons for this. Get involved in the engineering of the risk; it is an important necessity for current and future client relationships. Your client needs to feel secure that broking is not just the only value you bring to the table. Maintain a professional eye on claims reserves, and keep involved in their adequacy.

Have a full understanding of the client's philosophy toward claims management. All too often, irrespective of risk size, we forget that the client is the one who is physically paying the claim! Don't believe for one moment that the insurer "has the sole right" to defend. The policy may say so, but it is the right of the insured to provide insight, and in some cases, an agreed say in how claims are handled. If you are really familiar with the overall risk management of the client, then you will undoubtedly be aware of expert witnesses or counsel with whom the insured has had prior dealings.

The client does not have to be a Fortune 1000 company. The client may well be a mid-sized risk, with potential for loss, perhaps with a deductible or self-insured retention, who may have the right to either determine by contractual obligation or assist in the determination of claims handling. How claims are handled can be the ultimate factor between a profitable or losing loss ratio.

Where Are We Going with All of This?

Professionalism will win out over the marketplace, irrespective of soft, hard, intermediate, or whatever adjective you use to describe it. Your client base demands it, the broker/agent community requires it, and you are in an industry whose needs are growing at an alarming pace and expects it.


Opinions expressed in Expert Commentary articles are those of the author and are not necessarily held by the author’s employer or IRMI. This article does not purport to provide legal, accounting, or other professional advice or opinion. If such advice is needed, consult with your attorney, accountant, or other qualified adviser.